"硅" meaning in All languages combined

See 硅 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kui⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kui³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/, /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kui⁴⁴/, /kui³³/, /kue⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: guī [Mandarin, Pinyin], gui¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kui, ¹kue, guī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwēi [Mandarin, Yale], guei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуй [Mandarin, Palladius], guj [Mandarin, Palladius], gwāi [Cantonese, Yale], gwai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kui [Hokkien, POJ], kui [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹kue [Wu], kue^平 [Wu], /kue⁵³/ [Wu]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī). An orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso) (Wu, 2010); pronunciation from its phonetic part 圭 (guī) (ibid.), in turn from Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”). The usage of 矽 (xī) is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) "selenium" and 錫/锡 (xī) "tin". In Taiwan, these three words are not homophonous. 1933 work 化學命名原則 says: : Silicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則 Silicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this usage example) Etymology templates: {{!-}} |-, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{zh-l|鋁|}} 鋁/铝 (lǚ), {{!-}} |-, {{zh-l|磷|}} 磷 (lín), {{topics|zh|Chemical elements|sort=}}, {{elements/dowork|demo=|lang=zh|next1=磷|next2=|next_qual=P|prev1=鋁|prev2=|prev_qual=Al|sort=|symbol=Si|trnext1=|trnext2=|trprev1=|trprev2=}}, {{elements|zh|Si|鋁|Al|磷|P}}, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{Han compound|石|圭|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|no_och=1|no_och2=1|t1=stone|tr2=guī}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī), {{obor|zh|ja|-|nocap=1}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|硅%素|けい%そ}} 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso), {{zh-ref|Wu, 2010}} Wu, 2010, {{zh-l|圭}} 圭 (guī), {{der|zh|nl|keiaarde|keiaarde|silicon}} Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”), {{zh-l|矽}} 矽 (xī), {{zh-l|硒}} 硒 (xī), {{zh-l|錫}} 錫/锡 (xī), {{lang|zh|化學命名原則}} 化學命名原則, {{lang|zh|國立編譯館}} 國立編譯館, {{lang|zh|化學命名原則}} 化學命名原則, {{zh-x|Silicon 舊 譯 一 作 硅,一 作 矽,硅 由 日 名 珪素 孳演 而 成,因 爲 固體,故 改 王 旁 爲 石;於 義 既 無 可取,不如 用 諧聲 之 矽。||CL|collapsed=y|ref=1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則}} Silicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則 Silicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this usage example) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 硅
  1. (Mainland China, chemistry) silicon Wikidata QID: Q670 Tags: Mainland-China Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Chemical elements Synonyms: Derived forms: 硅片, 硅石 (guīshí), 硅肺 (guīfèi), 硅膠 (guījiāo), 硅胶 (guījiāo), 硅谷 (Guīgǔ), 硅酸 (guīsuān), 硅鋼 (guīgāng), 硅钢 (guīgāng)
    Sense id: en-硅-zh-character-zh:Q670 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 硅 – see 砉 . . [canonical], whoosh [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-硅-zh-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Wikipedia link: Japanese_language Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon Derived forms: 硅素 (keiso) (ruby: (けい), ()) (english: silicon)

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|규}} 硅 (eum 규 (gyu))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 硅 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土 (MRGG), four-corner 1461₄, composition ⿰石圭)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: khuê 硅: Nôm readings: cuội [Hán-Nôm]
  1. pebble
    Sense id: en-硅-vi-character-wrLl3eva Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 硅 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
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      "glosses": [
        "硅 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土 (MRGG), four-corner 1461₄, composition ⿰石圭)"
      ],
      "id": "en-硅-mul-character-E992kNY5",
      "links": [
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          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
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          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
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          "圭#Translingual"
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  "word": "硅"
}

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    },
    {
      "args": {},
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        "1": "硅%素",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Wu, 2010"
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      },
      "expansion": "Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "矽"
      },
      "expansion": "矽 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硒"
      },
      "expansion": "硒 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "錫"
      },
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        "1": "Silicon 舊 譯 一 作 硅,一 作 矽,硅 由 日 名 珪素 孳演 而 成,因 爲 固體,故 改 王 旁 爲 石;於 義 既 無 可取,不如 用 諧聲 之 矽。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則"
      },
      "expansion": "Silicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則\nSilicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
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  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī).\nAn orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso) (Wu, 2010); pronunciation from its phonetic part 圭 (guī) (ibid.), in turn from Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”). The usage of 矽 (xī) is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) \"selenium\" and 錫/锡 (xī) \"tin\". In Taiwan, these three words are not homophonous.\n1933 work 化學命名原則 says:\n:\nSilicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則\nSilicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "硅片"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīshí",
          "word": "硅石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīfèi",
          "word": "硅肺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guījiāo",
          "word": "硅膠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guījiāo",
          "word": "硅胶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Guīgǔ",
          "word": "硅谷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīsuān",
          "word": "硅酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīgāng",
          "word": "硅鋼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guīgāng",
          "word": "硅钢"
        }
      ],
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        "silicon"
      ],
      "id": "en-硅-zh-character-zh:Q670",
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        [
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          "chemistry"
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          "silicon"
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        "(Mainland China, chemistry) silicon"
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        {
          "word": "矽"
        }
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kue^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 硅 – see 砉 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "砉"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-硅-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "silicon",
          "roman": "keiso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "硅",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "硅素"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-硅-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Japanese_language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "규",
      "roman": "gyu",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "규"
      },
      "expansion": "硅 (eum 규 (gyu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-硅-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khuê 硅: Nôm readings: cuội",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-硅-vi-character-wrLl3eva",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese variant forms",
    "zh:Chemical elements"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "硅片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīshí",
      "word": "硅石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīfèi",
      "word": "硅肺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiāo",
      "word": "硅膠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guījiāo",
      "word": "硅胶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guīgǔ",
      "word": "硅谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīsuān",
      "word": "硅酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīgāng",
      "word": "硅鋼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīgāng",
      "word": "硅钢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鋁",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鋁/铝 (lǚ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|-",
      "name": "!-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磷",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "磷 (lín)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Chemical elements",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "topics"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "demo": "",
        "lang": "zh",
        "next1": "磷",
        "next2": "",
        "next_qual": "P",
        "prev1": "鋁",
        "prev2": "",
        "prev_qual": "Al",
        "sort": "",
        "symbol": "Si",
        "trnext1": "",
        "trnext2": "",
        "trprev1": "",
        "trprev2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements/dowork"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Si",
        "3": "鋁",
        "4": "Al",
        "5": "磷",
        "6": "P"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "elements"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "圭",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "no_och": "1",
        "no_och2": "1",
        "t1": "stone",
        "tr2": "guī"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硅%素",
        "2": "けい%そ"
      },
      "expansion": "硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wu, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圭"
      },
      "expansion": "圭 (guī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "keiaarde",
        "4": "keiaarde",
        "5": "silicon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "矽"
      },
      "expansion": "矽 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "硒"
      },
      "expansion": "硒 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錫"
      },
      "expansion": "錫/锡 (xī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "化學命名原則"
      },
      "expansion": "化學命名原則",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "國立編譯館"
      },
      "expansion": "國立編譯館",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "化學命名原則"
      },
      "expansion": "化學命名原則",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Silicon 舊 譯 一 作 硅,一 作 矽,硅 由 日 名 珪素 孳演 而 成,因 爲 固體,故 改 王 旁 爲 石;於 義 既 無 可取,不如 用 諧聲 之 矽。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則"
      },
      "expansion": "Silicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則\nSilicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 圭 (guī).\nAn orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso) (Wu, 2010); pronunciation from its phonetic part 圭 (guī) (ibid.), in turn from Dutch keiaarde (“silicon”). The usage of 矽 (xī) is dated in Mainland China as it is homophonous to 硒 (xī) \"selenium\" and 錫/锡 (xī) \"tin\". In Taiwan, these three words are not homophonous.\n1933 work 化學命名原則 says:\n:\nSilicon舊譯一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因爲固體,故改王旁爲石;於義既無可取,不如用諧聲之矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]Silicon旧译一作硅,一作矽,硅由日名珪素孳演而成,因为固体,故改王旁为石;于义既无可取,不如用谐声之矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1933, 國立編譯館, 化學命名原則\nSilicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "硅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "zh:Chemical elements"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silicon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "silicon",
          "silicon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, chemistry) silicon"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q670"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "矽"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q670"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gui¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kue^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese variant forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 硅 – see 砉 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whoosh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "砉"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "silicon",
      "roman": "keiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硅",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "硅素"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐやく",
        "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading きゃく",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやく",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわく",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶ-る",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 硅",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Japanese_language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "규",
      "roman": "gyu",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "규"
      },
      "expansion": "硅 (eum 규 (gyu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "硅 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土 (MRGG), four-corner 1461₄, composition ⿰石圭)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "圭",
          "圭#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khuê 硅: Nôm readings: cuội",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硅"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: “sound of a thing flying quickly by",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 砉",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['Hán-Nôm']: 'khuê 硅: Nôm readings: cuội' in '硅: Hán Nôm readings: khuê 硅: Nôm readings: cuội'",
  "path": [
    "硅"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "硅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.